Dramatic mountain landscape
9 Methodologies

Your philosophy.
Your training.

From the time-tested 80/20 Polarized approach to the cutting-edge Norwegian Double-Threshold method — choose the coaching philosophy that matches your goals, experience, and available time.

One platform, nine ways to train

Every approach has decades of science behind it. The AI adapts its coaching persona, phase rules, and workout prescriptions to match your chosen methodology — or switch approaches mid-season if you want to evolve.

Easy / Zone 1-2
Threshold / Zone 3
Hard / Zone 4-5

Polarized

Classic 80/20

Easy 80% Threshold 0% Hard 20%

The gold-standard endurance model, proven by Dr. Stephen Seiler's decades of research. Stay conversational on easy days; push hard on hard days. Zone 3 (moderate) is deliberately avoided — no grey zone training.

Best for

Ultra/trail runners with 6–15+ training hours/week building massive aerobic engines

Key feature

Most researched and proven approach in sports science

Pyramidal

Balanced Pyramid

Easy 75% Threshold 15% Hard 10%

Polarized's refined cousin — adds meaningful tempo/threshold work for competitive runners. Forms a pyramid: lots of easy volume, moderate threshold work, sharp high-intensity peak.

Best for

Competitive trail/marathon runners transitioning from road to trail

Key feature

Better than pure polarized for shorter ultras (50K–80K)

Tempo-Heavy

Canova Method

Easy 60% Threshold 30% Hard 10%

Train at race-pace frequently. Inspired by legendary coach Renato Canova and the East African distance running tradition. The long run itself becomes the quality session — rehearse your race effort early and often.

Best for

Experienced runners (3+ years); road marathoners and shorter trail races

Key feature

"Specific endurance" — rehearse your race effort early and often

Norwegian Double

Double-Threshold

Easy 70% Threshold 25% Hard 5%

The newest innovation in endurance training. Frequent threshold sessions at low lactate levels (2–3 mmol/L). Morning easy + afternoon threshold creates massive cumulative aerobic stimulus with manageable session-level fatigue.

Best for

Athletes with time for 10–14 sessions/week with excellent recovery habits

Key feature

Used by elite runners like Jakob Ingebrigtsen — 10–14 sessions per week

MAF Aerobic

Aerobic-First / Maffetone

Easy 95% Threshold 5% Hard 0%

Extended period (12–24 weeks) training exclusively below your MAF heart rate ceiling (180 − age). Build an enormous aerobic engine first; speed comes from efficiency, not intensity.

Best for

Ultra-distance athletes (100K+); injury-prone runners; those returning from breaks

Key feature

One of the most sustainable approaches — used by 100-mile record holders

Block Periodization

One Quality at a Time

Easy 60% Threshold 20% Hard 20%

Concentrate on ONE physiological quality (aerobic, VO₂max, threshold, race-specific) for 2–4 weeks, then rotate. Creates stronger adaptation signals than mixed training. Maximum ROI per session.

Best for

Time-constrained athletes (4–8 hrs/week); Masters athletes (40+); plateaued runners

Key feature

Research-proven by Issurin & Ronnestad — maximum adaptation per training block

Mountain Specific

Vertical Focus / Uphill Athlete

Easy 80% Threshold 10% Hard 10%

Vertical gain (meters) replaces distance (km) as the primary volume metric. Built on Steve House and Scott Johnston's philosophy. Includes dedicated descent training for eccentric conditioning and back-to-back mountain days.

Best for

Sky races, vertical KMs, mountain ultras with 100m+ elevation per km

Key feature

Aligns with Kilian Jornet's training — built for UTMB, Hardrock, Tor des Géants

Low-Volume HIIT

Maximum in Minimum

Easy 10% Threshold 10% Hard 80%

Maximum adaptation in minimum time. Every session is high-intensity: Sprint Interval Training, VO₂max intervals, Tabata. Delivers 75–90% of aerobic benefit in 25% of the time — only 3–4 sessions per week.

Best for

Time-crunched athletes (2–5 hours/week); shorter races (5K to marathon)

Key feature

2–5 hours/week total — perfect for busy professionals

HIIT + Endurance

Ultra on a Schedule

Easy 40% Threshold 10% Hard 50%

The minimum viable training for time-crunched ultra runners. Combines time-efficient HIIT sessions (3/week) with a mandatory weekly long run. The HIIT builds the engine; the long run builds the chassis.

Best for

Working professionals training for their first ultra with limited hours

Key feature

5–8 hours/week with non-negotiable long run for ultra readiness

Not sure which approach is right for you?

Start with Polarized (80/20) — it's the most researched and proven approach in endurance sports. You can always switch or even use different approaches for different training phases. The AI handles the transition seamlessly.

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